Contents Continuum Complete International Encyclopedia of Sexuality
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THE
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CONTINUUM Complete
International ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SEXUALITY
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ON THE WEB AT THE KINSEY INSTITUTE
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http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/ccies/
RAYMOND J. NOONAN, PH.D., CCIES WEBSITE EDITOR
Encyclopedia Content Copyright © 2004-2006 Continuum International Publishing Group. Reprinted under license toThe Kinsey Institute. This Encyclopedia has been made available online by a joint effort between the Editors, The Kinsey Institute, and Continuum International Publishing Group. This document was downloaded from CCIES at The Kinsey Institute, hosted by The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, Inc. Bloomington, Indiana 47405.
Users of this website may use downloadedcontent for non-commercial education or research use only.
All other rights reserved, including the mirroring of this website or the placing of any of its content in frames on outside websites. Except as previously noted, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,without the written permission of the publishers.
Edited by: ROBERT T. FRANCOEUR, Ph.D., A.C.S. and RAYMOND J. NOONAN, Ph.D.
Associate Editors: Africa: Beldina Opiyo-Omolo, B.Sc. Europe: Jakob Pastoetter, Ph.D. South America: Luciane Raibin, M.S. Information Resources: Timothy Perper, Ph.D. & Martha Cornog, M.A., M.S.
Foreword by: ROBERT T. FRANCOEUR, Ph.D., A.C.S.
Preface by: TIMOTHYPERPER, Ph.D.
Introduction by: IRA L. REISS, Ph.D.
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THE
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CONTINUUM Complete
International ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SEXUALITY
Updated, with More Countries
2004 The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc 15 East 26 Street, New York, NY 10010 The Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd The Tower Building, 11 York Road, London SE1 7NX Copyright © 2004 by The ContinuumInternational Publishing Group Inc All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of the publishers. Typography, Graphic Design, and Computer Graphics by Ray Noonan, ParaGraphic Artists, NYC http://www.paragraphics.com/Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Continuum complete international encyclopedia of sexuality / edited by Robert T. Francoeur ; Raymond J. Noonan ; associate editors, Martha Cornog . . . [et al.]. p. cm. A completely updated one-volume edition of the 4-volume International encyclopedia of sexuality (published 1997-2001), covering more than60 countries and places, 15 not previously included. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8264-1488-5 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Sex—Encyclopedias. 2. Sex customs—Encyclopedias. I. Title: Complete international encyclopedia of sexuality. II. Francoeur, Robert T. III. Noonan, Raymond J. IV. Cornog, Martha. V. International encyclopedia of sexuality. HQ21.I68 2003 306.7´03—dc21 2003006391 v CROATIA……………………………………………….241
Contents
HOW TO USE THIS ENCYCLOPEDIA ….viii FOREWORD …………………………………………….ix
Robert T. Francoeur, Ph.D., A.C.S.
Aleksandar Štulhofer, Ph.D., Vlasta Hiršl-Heæej, M.D., M.A., Željko Mrkšiæ, Aleksandra Koraæ, Ph.D., Petra Hoblaj, Ivanka Ivkanec, Maja Mamula, M.A., Hrvoje Tiljak, M.D.,Ph.D., Gordana Buljan-Flander, Ph.D., Sanja Sagasta, Gordan Bosanac, Ana Karloviæ, and Jadranka Mimica; Updates by the Authors
CUBA……………………………………………………..259
Mariela Castro Espín, B.Ed., M.Sc., and María Dolores Córdova Llorca, Ph.D., main authors and coordinators, with Alicia Gónzalez Hernández, Ph.D., Beatriz Castellanos Simons, Ph.D., Natividad Guerrero…
